Network Security: Network security refers to the measures taken to protect a computer network from unauthorized access, misuse, or disruption. It involves implementing protocols, such as TCP/IP, TLS, and VPNs, to secure data transmission, as well as deploying firewalls and conducting port scans to detect and block potential threats.
Cybersecurity Attacks: Cybersecurity attacks are malicious activities targeted at exploiting vulnerabilities in computer systems or networks. These attacks encompass various forms, such as man-in-the-middle attacks, DoS/DDoS attacks, and network attacks. Assessing this skill is essential for evaluating a candidate's ability to identify, prevent, and mitigate cyber threats.
Cryptography: Cryptography involves techniques for securing communication and data storage by converting information into a format that is unintelligible to unauthorized individuals. Hashing, SSL, and HTTPS are cryptographic measures used to ensure data integrity, confidentiality, and authentication. Evaluating a candidate's knowledge of cryptography is crucial for assessing their ability to protect sensitive information.
Web Security: Web security focuses on preventing and mitigating vulnerabilities and threats specifically targeting web applications. It includes measures to mitigate common web-based attacks, such as SQL injections and cross-site scripting (XSS). Gauging a candidate's expertise in web security is essential to ensure the safeguarding of online information and prevent unauthorized access.
Email Security: Email security refers to the protection of email communication from cyber threats, particularly phishing attacks. Assessing a candidate's understanding of email security is important for ensuring that they possess the knowledge and skills necessary to identify and prevent phishing attempts to protect an organization's sensitive data.
Malware: Malware encompasses a range of malicious software designed to harm or exploit computer systems or networks. This includes trojans, adware, and rootkits. Evaluating a candidate's knowledge of malware is essential to determine their ability to detect, analyze, and mitigate these harmful programs.
Data Security: Data security involves protecting data from unauthorized access, modification, or destruction. It includes implementing security patches, utilizing encryption techniques, and establishing regular data backups. Assessing a candidate's proficiency in data security is crucial for maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information.
Data Governance: Data governance refers to the overall management of data quality, security, and privacy within an organization. It encompasses establishing policies, procedures, and controls to ensure the appropriate handling and usage of data. Assessing a candidate's understanding of data governance is important for ensuring compliance with regulations and maintaining the integrity of data.
Cybersecurity Defenses: Cybersecurity defenses involve implementing protective measures and strategies to safeguard computer systems and networks from cyber threats. These defenses can include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, antivirus software, and access controls. Evaluating a candidate's knowledge of cybersecurity defenses is essential to assess their ability to implement and maintain effective security measures.
Risk Assessments: Risk assessments involve identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks and vulnerabilities related to information systems. This includes assessing the likelihood and potential impact of various threats and determining appropriate mitigation strategies. Assessing a candidate's skills in risk assessments is crucial for ensuring proactive identification and management of cybersecurity risks.
Network Tests (Penetration Tests): Network tests, specifically penetration tests, involve evaluating the security of a computer network by attempting to exploit vulnerabilities. This simulates real-world attack scenarios to identify weaknesses and develop strategies for improvement. Assessing a candidate's ability to conduct network tests provides insight into their proficiency in identifying and mitigating network vulnerabilities.
