- What is the difference between confidentiality, integrity, and availability in the context of cyber security?
- How do you protect your computer from malware and viruses?
- What is a firewall and how does it protect a network?
- What is the purpose of encryption and how does it work?
- How can you create a strong password that is hard to crack?
- What are some common types of cyber attacks and how do they work?
- What is social engineering and how can it be used to attack a system?
- How can you ensure that your software is up-to-date and secure?
- What are some best practices for online safety and security?
- How would you approach securing a newly developed web application?
- What is a Security Operations Center (SOC) and how does it work?
- How do you identify and prioritize security risks and threats within an organization?
- How can you perform a security audit of a company's infrastructure?
- How do you ensure secure configurations of network devices?
- What is a phishing attack and how can it be detected and prevented?
- What is ransomware and how can it be mitigated?
- What is a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack and how can it be prevented?
- What is a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack and how can it be detected and prevented?
- What is a password attack and how can you implement secure password policies?
- What is a malware attack and how can it be detected and prevented?
- What is a SQL injection attack and how can it be mitigated?
- What is a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack and how can it be prevented?
- What is a social engineering attack and how can it be detected and prevented?
- What is a privilege escalation attack and how can it be mitigated?
- What is the principle of defense in depth and how can it be applied in cyber security?
- How can you implement secure coding practices in software development?
- How do you design and configure a virtual private network (VPN) to ensure secure remote access?
- How can you implement role-based access control (RBAC) to ensure secure user access?
- How do you configure and manage intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS) to detect and prevent cyber attacks?
- Given a CSV file containing user login information, how would you import it into a database and ensure that the data is secure?
- Given a JSON file containing network traffic data, how would you parse and analyze it to identify potential security threats?
- Given a binary file containing a malware sample, how would you analyze it to understand its behavior and potential impact?
- Given a log file from a web server, how would you analyze it to identify potential security vulnerabilities and attack attempts?
- Given a packet capture file, how would you use a protocol analyzer tool to identify potential security issues?
- Given a configuration file for a firewall, how would you ensure that the settings are secure and effective in protecting the network?
- Given a XML file containing data about a network infrastructure, how would you parse and analyze it to identify potential security risks?
- Given a system log file, how would you use log analysis tools to identify security incidents and troubleshoot issues?
- Given a SQL injection attack, how would you identify the attack vector and mitigate the risk?
- Given a file containing encrypted data, how would you use cryptography tools to decrypt the data and analyze it for security purposes?
- What is the difference between symmetric and asymmetric encryption, and when would you use each?
- How can you detect and respond to a security breach?
- What is a vulnerability assessment and how is it used in cyber security?
- What is a threat model and how can it be used to improve security?
- What is a penetration test and how can it be used to evaluate the security of a system?
- What is a zero-day exploit and how can it be mitigated?
- What is a honeypot and how can it be used in cyber security?
- What is multi-factor authentication and why is it important?
- What is the principle of least privilege and how is it used in security?
- How can you secure a wireless network?
- What is an advanced persistent threat (APT) and how can it be detected and prevented?
- What is a zero-day exploit and how can it be mitigated?
- What is a fileless malware attack and how can it be detected and prevented?
- What is a supply chain attack and how can it be mitigated?
- What is a web application attack and how can it be prevented?
- What is an insider threat and how can it be detected and mitigated?
- What is a side-channel attack and how can it be prevented?
- What is a brute-force attack and how can it be mitigated?
- What is a network eavesdropping attack and how can it be prevented?
- What is a business email compromise (BEC) attack and how can it be detected and prevented?
- How do you conduct threat hunting and incident response to detect and mitigate advanced persistent threats (APTs)?
- What is a Security Information Management (SIM) tool and how can it be used to detect and prevent cyber attacks?
- How can you implement a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system to correlate and analyze security events?
- What is a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and how does it work?
- How can you implement network segmentation to enhance security?
- How do you implement security measures for a cloud infrastructure?
- What are some best practices for securing mobile devices?
- How can you design and implement a security policy for an organization?
- How can you perform a risk assessment and develop a risk management strategy for an organization?
- How do you implement security controls for a distributed system?
- Given a network packet capture file, how would you use a intrusion detection system (IDS) to detect and prevent potential cyber attacks?
- Given a memory dump file from a computer, how would you use a forensic analysis tool to identify potential malware and other security issues?
- Given a network topology diagram, how would you use a vulnerability scanning tool to identify potential security risks?
- Given a log file from an intrusion detection system, how would you use a SIEM tool to correlate and analyze the data for potential security threats?
- Given a configuration file for a load balancer, how would you ensure that the settings are secure and effective in protecting the network?
- Given a packet capture file containing encrypted traffic, how would you use cryptography tools to decrypt the data and analyze it for security purposes?
- Given a log file from a database server, how would you analyze it to identify potential SQL injection attacks and other security issues?
- Given a set of firewall rules, how would you use a rule analysis tool to identify potential security weaknesses and optimize the ruleset?
- Given a packet capture file containing network traffic from a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack, how would you use a DDoS mitigation tool to prevent the attack?
- Given a configuration file for an application server, how would you ensure that the settings are secure and effective in protecting the application from cyber attacks?
- What is the difference between black, white, and grey box testing, and when would you use each?
- What is a rootkit attack and how can it be detected and prevented?
- What is a cyber espionage attack and how can it be detected and prevented?
- What is a virtual machine (VM) escape attack and how can it be mitigated?
- What is a voice phishing (vishing) attack and how can it be detected and prevented?
- What is a watering hole attack and how can it be mitigated?
- What is a denial of inventory (DoI) attack and how can it be prevented?
- What is a kernel exploit and how can it be detected and prevented?
- What is a password spraying attack and how can it be mitigated?
- What is a cyber warfare attack and how can it be detected and prevented?
- What is a software supply chain attack and how can it be prevented?
- What is a threat intelligence platform and how can it be used in cyber security?
- How can you detect and respond to a sophisticated and persistent attacker?
- What is a security information and event management (SIEM) system and how does it work?
- What is a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack and how can it be prevented?
- What is a red team exercise and how can it be used to improve security?
- What is an insider threat and how can it be mitigated?
- What is a container and how can it be used to improve security in application development?
- What is secure coding and how can it be implemented in software development?
- What is a blockchain and how can it be used in cyber security?
- What are the key components of a security architecture and how can they be implemented in an organization?
- What is a threat intelligence feed and how can it be used to enhance security?
- How can you implement a security program that complies with regulatory standards such as GDPR or HIPAA?
- How can you use machine learning and artificial intelligence to detect and prevent cyber attacks?
- What is a deception technology and how can it be used in cyber security?
- How do you design and implement a disaster recovery plan for an organization's infrastructure?
- How do you manage identity and access management (IAM) for a large organization?
- How can you implement secure DevOps practices in software development and delivery?
- What is a Security Development Lifecycle (SDL) and how can it be used to improve software security?
- How can you implement threat modeling and risk analysis into a company's software development process?
- Given a network packet capture file containing encrypted traffic, how would you use cryptography tools and machine learning algorithms to detect and prevent potential cyber attacks?
- Given a log file from a SIEM system, how would you use data analytics and visualization tools to identify potential security threats and provide insights to stakeholders?
- Given a set of network flow data, how would you use a big data analysis platform to identify potential cyber attacks and predict future security risks?
- Given a memory dump file from a server, how would you use a forensic analysis tool and machine learning algorithms to identify potential malware and other security issues?
- Given a configuration file for a cloud infrastructure, how would you ensure that the settings are secure and effective in protecting the data and applications from cyber attacks?
- Given a set of log files from multiple sources, how would you use a threat hunting platform to identify advanced persistent threats (APTs) and mitigate the risk?
- Given a set of binary files containing malware samples, how would you use a malware analysis platform and machine learning algorithms to identify potential variants and determine the level of risk to the organization?
- Given a set of system logs and network flows, how would you use a user and entity behavior analytics (UEBA) tool to identify potential insider threats and compromised accounts?
- Given a configuration file for a security information and event management (SIEM) system, how would you ensure that the settings are secure and effective in detecting and responding to cyber threats?
- Given a set of forensic images and log files from multiple sources, how would you use a digital forensic investigation platform to identify the root cause of a security incident and provide evidence for legal proceedings?