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Machine Learning Assessment Test

The pre-employment machine learning assessment test evaluates a candidate's understanding of machine learning fundamentals like feature engineering, regression, variance, conditional probability, clustering, decision trees, nearest neighbors, NaΓ―ve Bayes, bias and overfitting. The test also assesses them on their ability to collect and prepare the dataset, train a model, evaluate the model, and iteratively improve the model's performance.

Covered skills:

  • Linear Regression
  • Gradient Descent
  • Overfitting and underfitting
  • Support Vector Machines
  • Bias and Variance
  • Cross-Validation
  • Supervised Learning
  • Unsupervised Learning
  • Clustering
  • Dimensionality Reduction
  • Model Evaluation
  • Feature Engineering
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About the Machine Learning Test


The Machine Learning Assessment Test helps recruiters and hiring managers identify qualified candidates from a pool of resumes, and helps in taking objective hiring decisions. It reduces the administrative overhead of interviewing too many candidates and saves time by filtering out unqualified candidates at the first step of the hiring process.

The test screens for the following skills that hiring managers look for in candidates:

  • Able to implement and understand Linear Regression algorithms
  • Proficient in Gradient Descent optimization algorithms
  • Familiar with the concepts of Overfitting and underfitting in machine learning models
  • Able to apply Support Vector Machines for classification tasks
  • Capable of recognizing and managing Bias and Variance in machine learning models
  • Skilled in Cross-Validation techniques for model evaluation
  • Experienced in Supervised Learning algorithms
  • Knowledgeable in Unsupervised Learning algorithms
  • Competent in performing Clustering tasks
  • Able to apply Dimensionality Reduction techniques
  • Proficient in evaluating machine learning models
  • Skilled in performing Feature Engineering for improving model performance

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Non-googleable questions


We have a very high focus on the quality of questions that test for on-the-job skills. Every question is non-googleable and we have a very high bar for the level of subject matter experts we onboard to create these questions. We have crawlers to check if any of the questions are leaked online. If/ when a question gets leaked, we get an alert. We change the question for you & let you know.

How we design questions

These are just a small sample from our library of 15,000+ questions. The actual questions on this Machine Learning Assessment Test will be non-googleable.

🧐 Question

Easy

Gradient descent optimization
Gradient Descent
Learning Rate Schedules
Optimization Techniques
Solve
You are working on a regression problem using a simple neural network. You want to optimize the model's weights using gradient descent with different learning rate schedules. Consider the following pseudo code for training the neural network:
 image
Which of the following learning rate schedules would most likely result in the fastest convergence without overshooting the optimal weights?

A: Constant learning rate of 0.01
B: Exponential decay with initial learning rate of 0.1 and decay rate of 0.99
C: Exponential decay with initial learning rate of 0.01 and decay rate of 0.99
D: Step decay with initial learning rate of 0.1 and decay rate of 0.5 every 100 epochs
E: Step decay with initial learning rate of 0.01 and decay rate of 0.5 every 100 epochs
F: Constant learning rate of 0.1

Medium

Less complex decision tree model
Model Complexity
Overfitting
Data Transformation
Overfitting Prevention
Solve
You are given a dataset to solve a classification problem using a decision tree algorithm. You are concerned about overfitting and decide to implement pruning to control the model's complexity. Consider the following pseudo code for creating the decision tree model:
 image
Which of the following combinations of parameters would result in a less complex decision tree model, reducing the risk of overfitting?

A: max_depth=5, min_samples_split=2, min_samples_leaf=1
B: max_depth=None, min_samples_split=5, min_samples_leaf=5
C: max_depth=3, min_samples_split=2, min_samples_leaf=1
D: max_depth=None, min_samples_split=2, min_samples_leaf=1
E: max_depth=3, min_samples_split=10, min_samples_leaf=10
F; max_depth=5, min_samples_split=5, min_samples_leaf=5

Easy

n-gram generator
String Manipulation
Algorithm
Solve
Our newest machine learning developer want to write a function to calculate the n-gram of any text. An N-gram means a sequence of N words. So for example, "black cats" is a 2-gram, "saw black cats" is a 3-gram etc. The 2-gram of the sentence "the big bad wolf fell down" would be [["the", "big"], ["big", "bad"], ["bad", "wolf"], ["wolf", "fell"], ["fell", "down"]]. Can you help them select the correct function for the same?
 image

Easy

Recommendation System Selection
Recommender Systems
Collaborative Filtering
Content-Based Filtering
Solve
You are tasked with building a recommendation system for a newly launched e-commerce website. Given that the website is new, there is not much user interaction data available. Also, the items in the catalog have rich descriptions. Based on these requirements, which type of recommendation system approach would be the most suitable for this task?

Easy

Sensitivity and Specificity
Confusion Matrix
Model Evaluation
Sensitivity
Specificity
Solve
You have trained a supervised learning model to classify customer reviews as either "positive" or "negative" based on a dataset with 10,000 samples and 35 features, including the review text, reviewer's name, and rating. The dataset is split into a 7,000-sample training set and a 3,000-sample test set.

After training the model, you evaluate its performance using a confusion matrix on the test set, which shows the following results:
 image
Based on the confusion matrix, what are the sensitivity and specificity of the model?
🧐 QuestionπŸ”§ Skill

Easy

Gradient descent optimization
Gradient Descent
Learning Rate Schedules
Optimization Techniques

2 mins

Machine Learning
Solve

Medium

Less complex decision tree model
Model Complexity
Overfitting
Data Transformation
Overfitting Prevention

2 mins

Machine Learning
Solve

Easy

n-gram generator
String Manipulation
Algorithm

2 mins

Machine Learning
Solve

Easy

Recommendation System Selection
Recommender Systems
Collaborative Filtering
Content-Based Filtering

2 mins

Machine Learning
Solve

Easy

Sensitivity and Specificity
Confusion Matrix
Model Evaluation
Sensitivity
Specificity

2 mins

Machine Learning
Solve
🧐 QuestionπŸ”§ SkillπŸ’ͺ DifficultyβŒ› Time
Gradient descent optimization
Gradient Descent
Learning Rate Schedules
Optimization Techniques
Machine Learning
Easy2 mins
Solve
Less complex decision tree model
Model Complexity
Overfitting
Data Transformation
Overfitting Prevention
Machine Learning
Medium2 mins
Solve
n-gram generator
String Manipulation
Algorithm
Machine Learning
Easy2 mins
Solve
Recommendation System Selection
Recommender Systems
Collaborative Filtering
Content-Based Filtering
Machine Learning
Easy2 mins
Solve
Sensitivity and Specificity
Confusion Matrix
Model Evaluation
Sensitivity
Specificity
Machine Learning
Easy2 mins
Solve
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Why you should use Pre-employment Machine Learning Assessment Test?

The Machine Learning Assessment Test makes use of scenario-based questions to test for on-the-job skills as opposed to theoretical knowledge, ensuring that candidates who do well on this screening test have the relavant skills. The questions are designed to covered following on-the-job aspects:

  • Implementing linear regression models for predictive analytics
  • Applying gradient descent algorithm for model optimization
  • Identifying and mitigating overfitting and underfitting issues in machine learning models
  • Utilizing support vector machines for classification tasks
  • Understanding the concepts of bias and variance in machine learning models
  • Performing cross-validation to assess the performance of supervised learning models
  • Applying various techniques in unsupervised learning such as clustering
  • Implementing dimensionality reduction methods to improve model efficiency
  • Evaluating machine learning models using appropriate evaluation metrics
  • Utilizing feature engineering techniques to enhance model performance

Once the test is sent to a candidate, the candidate receives a link in email to take the test. For each candidate, you will receive a detailed report with skills breakdown and benchmarks to shortlist the top candidates from your pool.

What topics are covered in the Machine Learning Assessment Test?

Linear Regression: Linear regression is a statistical modeling technique that aims to establish a linear relationship between the dependent variable and one or more independent variables. It is measured in this test to assess the candidate's understanding of basic regression concepts and their ability to apply linear regression models in solving real-world problems.

Gradient Descent: Gradient descent is an optimization algorithm widely used in machine learning to minimize the cost function of a model. It iteratively adjusts the model's parameters in the direction of steepest descent to find the optimal solution. Measuring this skill helps evaluate a candidate's proficiency in implementing and optimizing machine learning models through gradient-based methods.

Overfitting and Underfitting: Overfitting occurs when a machine learning model fits the training data too closely, leading to poor generalization and performance on unseen data. Underfitting, on the other hand, happens when the model is too simple and fails to capture the underlying patterns in the data. Assessing a candidate's understanding of overfitting and underfitting helps gauge their knowledge in model complexity and their ability to find the right balance for optimal performance.

Support Vector Machines: Support Vector Machines (SVM) are supervised learning algorithms used for classification and regression tasks. They find an optimal hyperplane that separates different classes or predicts continuous values. Measurement of this skill helps recruiters evaluate the candidate's competence in utilizing SVMs and their ability to handle both linear and non-linear classification or regression problems.

Bias and Variance: Bias refers to the error introduced by a model's overly simplistic assumptions, while variance measures the model's sensitivity to fluctuations in the training data. These two concepts help in understanding the trade-off between underfitting and overfitting. Evaluating a candidate's knowledge of bias and variance enables recruiters to assess their understanding of model performance and the ability to fine-tune models for better results.

Cross-Validation: Cross-validation is a technique used to assess the performance and generalization capabilities of machine learning models. It involves splitting the data into multiple subsets for training and testing, enabling a more robust evaluation of a model's performance. Evaluating a candidate's knowledge of cross-validation helps determine their expertise in model evaluation and their ability to avoid over-optimistic performance estimates.

Supervised Learning: Supervised learning is a machine learning task where a model learns from labeled data to make predictions or classifications. It involves having a clear target variable that the model aims to predict. Assessing this skill helps gauge a candidate's understanding of supervised learning algorithms and their ability to apply them to various prediction tasks.

Unsupervised Learning: Unsupervised learning is a machine learning task where a model learns from unlabeled data to find patterns or structures without specific target variables. This skill measures a candidate's familiarity with unsupervised learning algorithms, such as clustering and dimensionality reduction, and their ability to extract meaningful insights from unstructured data.

Clustering: Clustering is an unsupervised learning technique that groups similar data points together based on their characteristics or similarities. It helps identify natural structures or categories within data. Evaluating a candidate's knowledge of clustering algorithms signifies their proficiency in exploring patterns within data and their ability to segment datasets into meaningful clusters for further analysis.

Dimensionality Reduction: Dimensionality reduction is the process of reducing the number of input variables/features in machine learning models. It helps simplify complex datasets by removing redundant or irrelevant features while retaining essential information. Assessing this skill allows recruiters to evaluate a candidate's understanding of feature selection techniques and their ability to improve model performance and interpretability.

Model Evaluation: Model evaluation is the process of assessing the performance and quality of machine learning models. It involves using various metrics and techniques to measure how well a model generalizes to unseen data. Evaluating this skill helps recruiters determine a candidate's proficiency in evaluating and comparing different models and their ability to select the most appropriate one for a given task.

Feature Engineering: Feature engineering is the process of creating new features or transforming existing ones to improve the performance of machine learning models. It involves selecting, creating, or modifying variables to better represent the underlying patterns in the data. Measuring this skill enables recruiters to assess a candidate's expertise in enhancing the predictive power of models through insightful feature engineering techniques.

Full list of covered topics

The actual topics of the questions in the final test will depend on your job description and requirements. However, here's a list of topics you can expect the questions for Machine Learning Assessment Test to be based on.

Linear Regression
Ordinary Least Squares
Gradient Descent
Stochastic Gradient Descent
Batch Gradient Descent
Ridge Regression
Lasso Regression
Polynomial Regression
Regularization
Overfitting
Underfitting
Support Vector Machines
Kernel Tricks
Hyperplane
Soft Margin
Hard Margin
Bias
Variance
Cross-Validation
K-Fold Cross-Validation
Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation
Holdout Method
Supervised Learning
Classification
Regression
Decision Trees
Random Forests
Naive Bayes
K-Nearest Neighbors
Neural Networks
Unsupervised Learning
Clustering
K-Means
Hierarchical
DBSCAN
Dimensionality Reduction
PCA (Principal Component Analysis)
LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis)
t-SNE (t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding)
Model Evaluation
Accuracy
Precision
Recall
F1 Score
ROC Curve
AUC (Area Under the Curve)
Confusion Matrix
Feature Engineering
Data Transformation
Feature Scaling
Dummy Variables
Variable Interactions
Handling Missing Data
Outlier Detection

What roles can I use the Machine Learning Assessment Test for?

  • Machine Learning Developer
  • Machine Learning Engineer
  • Data Scientist
  • Data Analyst
  • Artificial Intelligence Engineer
  • Data Engineer
  • Business Analyst
  • Research Scientist
  • Statistical Analyst
  • Data Mining Specialist

How is the Machine Learning Assessment Test customized for senior candidates?

For intermediate/ experienced candidates, we customize the assessment questions to include advanced topics and increase the difficulty level of the questions. This might include adding questions on topics like

  • Implementing decision trees and random forests for classification tasks
  • Applying ensemble methods such as bagging and boosting to improve model performance
  • Understanding the concepts and applications of neural networks
  • Implementing deep learning models for complex tasks
  • Utilizing natural language processing techniques for text classification and sentiment analysis
  • Applying recommendation systems for personalized recommendations
  • Understanding the concepts and applications of reinforcement learning
  • Implementing time series analysis for forecasting future trends
  • Utilizing anomaly detection techniques to identify unusual patterns in data
  • Applying transfer learning to leverage knowledge from pre-trained models

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Non-googleable Questions

Web Proctoring

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MCQ Questions

Coding Questions

Typing Questions

Personality Questions

Custom Questions

Ready-to-use Tests

Custom Tests

Custom Branding

Bulk Invites

Public Links

ATS Integrations

Multiple Question Sets

Custom API integrations

Role-based Access

Priority Support

GDPR Compliance

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Have questions about the Machine Learning Hiring Test?

What is Machine Learning Assessment Test?

The Machine Learning Assessment Test evaluates a candidate's knowledge and proficiency in machine learning concepts and techniques. Recruiters use this test to identify qualified applicants for roles that require expertise in machine learning.

Can I combine Machine Learning Assessment Test with Python Online Test questions?

Yes, you can request a custom test combining multiple skills. Consider checking our Python Online Test for more details on how we assess Python skills.

How does the test evaluate senior candidate skills?

For senior roles, the test includes advanced topics like implementing decision trees, deep learning models, reinforcement learning, and time series analysis.

How to use Machine Learning Assessment Test in my hiring process?

Use the test as a pre-screening tool at the beginning of your recruitment process. Add a link to the assessment in your job post or invite candidates by email. This helps in identifying skilled candidates earlier.

Can I test Machine Learning and Data Science together in one test?

Yes, it's recommended to test combined skills for a comprehensive evaluation. Check our Data Science Assessment Test for more details.

What are other Machine Learning related tests?
Can I combine multiple skills into one custom assessment?

Yes, absolutely. Custom assessments are set up based on your job description, and will include questions on all must-have skills you specify. Here's a quick guide on how you can request a custom test.

Do you have any anti-cheating or proctoring features in place?

We have the following anti-cheating features in place:

  • Non-googleable questions
  • IP proctoring
  • Screen proctoring
  • Web proctoring
  • Webcam proctoring
  • Plagiarism detection
  • Secure browser
  • Copy paste protection

Read more about the proctoring features.

How do I interpret test scores?

The primary thing to keep in mind is that an assessment is an elimination tool, not a selection tool. A skills assessment is optimized to help you eliminate candidates who are not technically qualified for the role, it is not optimized to help you find the best candidate for the role. So the ideal way to use an assessment is to decide a threshold score (typically 55%, we help you benchmark) and invite all candidates who score above the threshold for the next rounds of interview.

What experience level can I use this test for?

Each Adaface assessment is customized to your job description/ ideal candidate persona (our subject matter experts will pick the right questions for your assessment from our library of 10000+ questions). This assessment can be customized for any experience level.

Does every candidate get the same questions?

Yes, it makes it much easier for you to compare candidates. Options for MCQ questions and the order of questions are randomized. We have anti-cheating/ proctoring features in place. In our enterprise plan, we also have the option to create multiple versions of the same assessment with questions of similar difficulty levels.

I'm a candidate. Can I try a practice test?

No. Unfortunately, we do not support practice tests at the moment. However, you can use our sample questions for practice.

What is the cost of using this test?

You can check out our pricing plans.

Can I get a free trial?

Yes, you can sign up for free and preview this test.

I just moved to a paid plan. How can I request a custom assessment?

Here is a quick guide on how to request a custom assessment on Adaface.

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Along with scorecards that report the performance of the candidate in detail, you also receive a comparative analysis against the company average and industry standards.

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